Cuba

Culture:

• History: Cuba has had a turbulent history, from gaining independence from Spain in 1898 to the revolution of 1959. Its political system and international relations remain a topic of global debate. The Cuban Revolution and its influence on Latin American politics and identity.

• Economy: The Cuban economy relies on tourism, tobacco, sugar, and biotechnology, although it faces challenges due to the economic embargo.

• Music: Cuban music has influenced many genres, including son, salsa, and Latin jazz. Artists like Celia Cruz have left an indelible mark. 

• Food: Iconic dishes include arroz con pollo, ropa vieja, and tostones. 

• Traditions: The Carnival of Santiago de Cuba is one of the most important festivals, along with the commemoration of Revolution Day on July 26th.

Influential Figures in the U.S.:

• Desi Arnaz: Actor and musician, pioneer in American television with his role in "I Love Lucy."

• José Martí – Though his influence stems from his work in the 19th century, Martí’s writings on freedom and social justice continue to inspire Cuban-Americans and other Latinos fighting for civil rights.

• Dr. Pedro Greer – A doctor and medical educator, Dr. Greer has worked extensively to provide healthcare to underserved communities, including Hispanics in the U.S.

• Gloria Estefan – Estefan’s musical success and advocacy for Cuban-American rights have made her a powerful voice for the Hispanic community in the U.S.

• Carlos Gutierrez – The former U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Gutierrez worked on policies that supported Hispanic businesses and economic development.